What do Washington labor laws change in the schedule and the pay?
Most Washington employees who work over 40 hours in a 7-day workweek get at least 1.5 times the regular rate. State law requires no daily overtime, except on certain public works projects25.
For non-exempt employees, a meal period of at least 30 minutes starts between the second and fifth hour of the shift, and a paid rest period of 10 minutes comes with each four hours of working time736. Paid sick leave accrues at 1 hour per 40 hours worked8.
On January 1, 2027, the state minimum wage goes from $17.13 to $17.73 an hour41. Seattle, SeaTac and other cities and counties set higher minimum wages, and Seattle has its own scheduling law910.
This text does not constitute legal advice. Obligations vary by establishment and change over time. Confirm yours with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, the labor standards office of your city or a qualified advisor.
Which dates change the rules in Washington?
- Minimum wage: $17.13
Seattle's is $21.30 and SeaTac's $20.74 for covered hospitality and transportation employers41112.
- Minimum wage: $17.73
Past or upcoming as of November 12, 2026.
What changes in the week in Washington?
When you build the schedule
The employer can define the workweek as any 7 consecutive days starting on the same day and time each week; without one, it is the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday5. Hours over 40 in that week are paid at no less than 1.5 times the regular rate152.
Double time is not required under Washington law, except on certain public works projects, and employees cannot waive overtime pay2. Employers can mandate overtime, except for certain health care facility employees16.
When people clock in and take breaks
The rules cover non-exempt employees: those in a bona fide executive, administrative or professional capacity, and outside salespeople, are not employees for these rules6. The meal period of at least 30 minutes is allowed no less than two and no more than five hours from the beginning of the shift, and is on the employer's time when the employee must stay on duty. No employee is required to work more than five consecutive hours without one, and three or more hours past a normal workday bring another7.
A rest period of at least 10 minutes on the employer's time is allowed for each four hours of working time, as near the midpoint as possible, and no employee is required to work more than three hours without one. Where the work allows intermittent rest equal to it, scheduled rest periods are not required3.
In payroll
When someone calls in sick
Except as RCW 49.46.180 provides, employees accrue at least 1 hour of paid sick leave per 40 hours worked8, can use it from the 90th calendar day of employment19, and carries over unused leave, which the employer may cap at 40 hours20.
The employer may not require the employee to find a replacement as a condition of taking paid sick leave21.
Which Washington cities add their own rules?
State law sets minimum standards and keeps in force any local standard on wages, hours, paid sick leave or working conditions that is more favorable to employees22.
Seattle
Secure Scheduling covers hourly employees at retail and food services establishments with 500 or more employees worldwide; full service restaurants also need 40 or more locations10. Schedules go out at least 14 calendar days ahead23. A change the employer asks for after that pays 1 hour for added hours or a shift moved with no loss of hours, and at least half the scheduled rate for scheduled hours not worked, unless one of the ordinance's exceptions applies2425. Work less than 10 hours after the previous day's shift pays 1.5 times the scheduled rate26.
Seattle Secure Scheduling, minimum wage and paid sick and safe time
SeaTac
Covered hospitality and transportation employers, including airport service companies with 25 or more nonmanagerial, nonsupervisory employees in services such as baggage and cargo handling, aircraft cleaning and fueling, and security in the same facilities, pay at least $20.74 an hour in 2026 and $21.47 from January 1, 2027271214. They offer additional hours to existing qualified part-time employees before hiring more part-time staff or subcontractors28.
SeaTac minimum wage and employment standards for airport employers
Burien, Renton and Tukwila also set their own minimum wages and labor rules9.
| City or county | 2026 minimum wage |
|---|---|
| Bellingham | $19.139 |
| Burien | $21.78 (501 or more employees), $20.78 (16 to 500), $19.28 (15 or fewer)9 |
| Everett | $20.77 (more than 500 employees in Washington); 15 to 499: $18.77 to June 30, $19.77 from July 1; 14 or fewer not affected9 |
| King County, unincorporated areas | $20.82 (more than 500 employees); $19.82 (16 to 499, or 15 or fewer with $2 million or more in revenue); $18.32 (15 or fewer with less than $2 million)9 |
| Renton | $21.57 (more than 500 employees); 15 to 500: $20.57 to June 30, $21.57 from July 1; 14 or fewer not covered9 |
| SeaTac | $20.74, hospitality and transportation employers9 |
| Seattle | $21.309 |
| Tukwila | $21.65 (15 or more employees worldwide, among the tests the department lists)9 |
The department adds: “Check each jurisdiction to see how they specifically define the size of employers.”9
What changes for health care in Washington?
At hospitals, hospices, rural health care facilities and psychiatric hospitals that operate around the clock, among the facilities RCW 49.28.130 lists, an employee in direct patient care or clinical services who is paid by the hour or covered by a union agreement may not be required to work overtime2930. Overtime here means hours beyond the agreed, regularly scheduled shift, within limits of 12 hours in 24 and 80 in 14 consecutive days29. The rule does not apply to overtime caused by an unforeseeable emergent circumstance, among the exceptions the statute lists30.
An employee who accepts overtime and works more than 12 consecutive hours has the option of at least 8 consecutive hours off afterward30.
Under RCW 49.12.480, a licensed hospital must schedule rest periods for its hourly or union employees in direct patient care or clinical services, at any point during each work period, and give them uninterrupted meal and rest breaks, except in an unforeseeable emergent circumstance or an unforeseeable clinical circumstance the employee determines may significantly affect the patient, unless the employer determines the patient may suffer life-threatening effects. It keeps a record of each missed meal or rest period31.
What does an employer have to be able to show?
Washington's payroll records, kept at least 3 years32, include for each employee:
What does the law leave open?
State and city rules on the same shift. State law keeps more favorable local standards in force22. How a city's rules and the state's combine for a given employee and shift is a comparison to confirm with your counsel.
What does the law say exactly?
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no employer shall employ any of his or her employees for a workweek longer than forty hours unless such employee receives compensation for his or her employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he or she is employed.
WAC 296-126-092(1)-(3) meal periods
(1) Employees shall be allowed a meal period of at least thirty minutes which commences no less than two hours nor more than five hours from the beginning of the shift. Meal periods shall be on the employer's time when the employee is required by the employer to remain on duty on the premises or at a prescribed work site in the interest of the employer. (2) No employee shall be required to work more than five consecutive hours without a meal period. (3) Employees working three or more hours longer than a normal work day shall be allowed at least one thirty-minute meal period prior to or during the overtime period.
WAC 296-126-092(4)-(5) rest periods
(4) Employees shall be allowed a rest period of not less than ten minutes, on the employer's time, for each four hours of working time. Rest periods shall be scheduled as near as possible to the midpoint of the work period. No employee shall be required to work more than three hours without a rest period. (5) Where the nature of the work allows employees to take intermittent rest periods equivalent to ten minutes for each 4 hours worked, scheduled rest periods are not required.
RCW 49.46.210(1)(a) paid sick leave accrual
(1) Beginning January 1, 2018, except as provided in RCW 49.46.180, every employer shall provide each of its employees paid sick leave as follows: […] (a) An employee shall accrue at least one hour of paid sick leave for every forty hours worked as an employee.
RCW 49.46.210(1)(h) no replacement required
(h) An employer may not require, as a condition of an employee taking paid sick leave, that the employee search for or find a replacement worker to cover the hours during which the employee is on paid sick leave.
RCW 49.46.120 more favorable local standards
This chapter establishes minimum standards for wages, paid sick leave, and working conditions of all employees in this state, unless exempted herefrom, and is in addition to and supplementary to any other federal, state, or local law or ordinance, or any rule or regulation issued thereunder. Any standards relating to wages, hours, paid sick leave, or other working conditions established by any applicable federal, state, or local law or ordinance, or any rule or regulation issued thereunder, which are more favorable to employees than the minimum standards applicable under this chapter, or any rule or regulation issued hereunder, shall not be affected by this chapter and such other laws, or rules or regulations, shall be in full force and effect and may be enforced as provided by law.
RCW 49.28.140 health care overtime
(1) No employee of a health care facility may be required to work overtime. Attempts to compel or force employees to work overtime are contrary to public policy, and any such requirement contained in a contract, agreement, or understanding is void. […] (3) This section does not apply to overtime work that occurs: (a) Because of any unforeseeable emergent circumstance; […] (4) An employee accepting overtime who works more than twelve consecutive hours shall be provided the option to have at least eight consecutive hours of uninterrupted time off from work following the time worked.
WAC 296-128-020 three years
Unless otherwise specifically authorized by the director all records required under WAC 296-128-010 shall be kept for a period of at least three years.
How does a system hold the hour rules?
In Washington, weekly overtime lands on the schedule and the timecard. This is how WorkAxle holds the hour rules:
- Daily and weekly hours, consecutive days and rest between shifts are set up as rules, each with its start date.
- While the schedule is built, the platform flags each shift that breaks one of those rules and names the rule. The supervisor decides.
- Each clock-in and clock-out is recorded with its time, and at the close of the period hours come out classified by your rules, ready for your payroll system.
The supervisor keeps the last word.
What can you check this week?
- Check that each site's workweek is defined, and that overtime is counted on it5.
- Pull three timecards and check each shift had its meal period between the second and fifth hour and no stretch of more than three hours without a rest period73.
- Check every Washington rate against $17.73 from January 1, 2027, and against the city's own rate where one applies122.
- List your sites by city and check each against the table above and its city's own page.
Sending it to finance, operations or your counsel? The link opens this page, and the printed brief carries the rules, the dates and the sources.
This text does not constitute legal advice. Obligations vary by establishment and change over time. Confirm yours with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, the labor standards office of your city or a qualified advisor.
Frequently asked questions
Does Washington have daily overtime?
No. Washington law does not require overtime for hours worked over 8 in a day, except on certain public works projects. Overtime is owed after 40 hours in a 7-day workweek, at least 1.5 times the regular rate52.
What is the Washington minimum wage in 2027?
$17.73 an hour for most workers from January 1, 2027, up from $17.13 in 202614. Seattle's is $22.14 and SeaTac's $21.47 for covered employers from the same day1314.
What breaks are required in Washington?
For non-exempt employees, a meal period of at least 30 minutes starting between the second and fifth hour of the shift, with no employee required to work more than five consecutive hours without one, and a paid rest period of at least 10 minutes for each four hours of working time, with no employee required to work more than three hours without one736.
Can a Washington employer require overtime?
Yes, except for certain health care facility employees16. At the health care facilities RCW 49.28.130 lists, an hourly or union employee in direct patient care or clinical services may not be required to work beyond the agreed, regularly scheduled shift, with exceptions such as an unforeseeable emergent circumstance2930.
How much paid sick leave does Washington require?
At least 1 hour per 40 hours worked, usable from the 90th calendar day of employment819. Unused leave carries over, and the employer may cap carryover at 40 hours20.
Does Washington have a predictive scheduling law?
Seattle does: its Secure Scheduling Ordinance covers hourly employees at retail and food services establishments with 500 or more employees worldwide; full service restaurants also need 40 or more locations10. It requires schedules at least 14 calendar days ahead23.
How long must Washington employers keep payroll records?
At least 3 years32.
https://www.workaxle.com/compliance-center/united-states/washington