What do Oregon labor laws change in the schedule and the pay?
Most Oregon employers pay 1.5 times the regular rate for hours over 40 in the workweek2. There is no daily overtime in most cases, but manufacturing establishments owe overtime after 10 hours in a day, and special rules apply to canneries, some hospital employees and public works6.
A non-exempt employee's work period of 6 hours or more needs a meal period of at least 30 minutes, and each four-hour segment or major part of one a paid 10-minute rest period910.
Through June 30, 2027, the minimum wage is $16.80 an hour in the Portland metro area, $15.55 standard and $14.55 non-urban145. Retail, hospitality and food services employers with 500 or more employees worldwide post schedules 14 days ahead83.
This text does not constitute legal advice. Obligations vary by establishment and change over time. Confirm yours with the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries or a qualified advisor.
Which dates change the rules in Oregon?
- Schedules go out 14 days ahead
Covered employers' notice moved from 7 to 14 calendar days11.
- Bureau enforcement of hospital meal and rest periods
ORS 653.258 became operative, covering direct-care nurses and professional, technical and service staff12.
- Minimum wage: $16.80, $15.55 and $14.55
- Agricultural overtime after 40 hours
Down from 48 hours in one workweek since January 1, 202513.
- Current minimum wage rates end
Increases are based on inflation (if applicable) and take effect on July 1 of each year144.
Past or upcoming as of November 12, 2026.
What changes in the week in Oregon?
When you build the schedule
A workweek is a regularly recurring period of seven consecutive 24-hour periods, starting on any day and hour the employer chooses, as long as it repeats15. Overtime is counted on hours actually worked, not on paid leave, unless a policy, contract or union agreement says otherwise16.
For most adults there is no daily limit on hours. In the bureau's words, employers may in theory schedule seven days a week, 24 hours a day, as long as minimum wage and overtime laws are observed; minors have their own limits17. Outside the manufacturing consent and bakery notice rules below, the employer may require overtime18.
Covered retail, hospitality and food services employers give 14 calendar days' notice of the schedule, pay extra for later changes they ask for, and schedule no work in the 10 hours after the previous day's shift unless the employee asks or agrees31920.
When people clock in and take breaks
A work period of 6 or more hours needs a meal period of at least 30 minutes, relieved of all duties; when exceptional circumstances mean the employee works during it, the whole meal period is paid9. For a work period of at least six but less than seven hours it falls after the second hour and before the fifth begins, and for one of more than seven hours after the third and before the sixth begins21. A work period of 14 hours or more brings an additional meal period9.
Each segment of four hours or major part of one carries a paid rest period of at least 10 minutes, in the middle of the segment where possible, never added to a meal period or taken off the start or end of the shift10. An 8-hour work period carries two rest breaks and one meal break22.
The bureau lists four exceptions to the meal period. One is undue hardship: when the employer can demonstrate it, the employee still gets paid time to eat, rest and use the restroom, and every rest period, and the employer gives each affected employee notice on the bureau's form and keeps a copy23.
In payroll
The minimum wage follows the work location: $16.80 an hour in the Portland metro area, $15.55 standard and $14.55 non-urban, through June 30, 2027145.
An employer with a fixed location pays that location's rate when the employee works on site at least 50% of the pay period. Otherwise it may track hours by region or pay all hours at the highest regional rate24. Hours worked from 12:01 a.m. on July 1 are paid at the new rate25.
When someone calls in sick
Employees earn at least 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked, up to 40 hours a year, or the employer front-loads at least 40 hours26. It is paid when the employer has 10 or more Oregon employees, or six or more with a location in Portland27.
Use can start after 90 days of employment28, and the balance goes to the employee in writing at least every three months29.
The bureau says an employer's policy may limit use to 40 hours a year, limit carry-over to 40 hours and cap total accrual balances at 80 hours30.
Watch for
- Who the scheduling law leaves out. Employees whose primary duties are not retail, hospitality or food service, exempt salaried staff, and workers supplied by worker leasing companies or by businesses that provide services to or on behalf of an employer are neither covered nor counted toward 50031. The rules define that last term; whether a contractor's staff are covered is a question for your counsel32.
- Rest periods. None is required for an adult working alone in a retail or service establishment for less than five hours in any 16 continuous hours, when all the bureau's conditions are met33. Minors' rest breaks are 15 minutes rather than 1034.
- Union agreements. The scheduling law's extra pay is not owed where a collective bargaining agreement in force at the site gives an equal or better remedy35.
Oregon predictive scheduling law: notice, rest between shifts and pay for changes
What changes for manufacturing and hospitals in Oregon?
Manufacturing
Employees of mills, factories and manufacturing establishments earn overtime by the day and by the week, whichever is greater36. Overtime starts after 10 hours in a day6.
Manufacturing employees may work no more than 13 hours in a 24-hour period, and get at least 10 hours of rest after any shift of at least 8 hours, with exceptions for disruptions caused by a power outage, major equipment breakdown, severe weather or a similar emergency outside the employer's control37.
Workers not processing perishable goods can be scheduled up to 55 hours a week, and up to 60 with their written consent38, which they can withdraw at any time; the employer may not require, pressure or coerce work beyond 55 hours39.
The bureau says employees employed in canneries, driers and packing plants not located on farms and primarily processing products produced on that farm are paid 1.5 times the regular rate for hours over 10 in a day or 40 in a workweek7.
Watch for
- Who the daily rule leaves out. The bureau says daily overtime does not apply to employees represented by a union where limits on hours and overtime pay have been agreed, nor to some employees making necessary repairs, working in an emergency where life or property is in imminent danger, whose principal duties are administrative, or not engaged in the direct processing of goods in the usual course of their duties40.
- Bakeries and tortilla factories. No adverse action for refusing a mandatory overtime shift unless the employer gave at least five days' advance notice, with the date and time41.
Hospitals
In an acute inpatient care facility, a work period of more than seven and less than ten hours has its meal period after the third hour and before the sixth; one of ten hours or more, after the third hour and before the end of the ninth42.
ORS 653.258 lets the bureau enforce meal and rest periods for direct-care nurses and professional, technical and service staff, unless a collective bargaining agreement gives a monetary remedy for missed periods12. In some situations the bureau's meal and rest rules do not apply to nurses who provide acute care in hospitals43.
Some hospital employees have special overtime rules6. This page does not cover Oregon's hospital nurse staffing law.
What does an employer have to be able to show?
Oregon's rules ask for each employee's time records for at least 2 years from the last entry, and payroll records for at least 3 years44.
Covered scheduling employers keep records of compliance for at least 3 years: the schedules given and posted, written change requests, good faith estimates, standby list consents and just-cause documents for hours cut for discipline45.
What does the law leave open?
Whether a site is a manufacturing establishment. The bureau defines manufacturing as the process of using machinery to transform materials, substances or components into new products36. Whether a given site or job falls inside that definition, and so under the daily overtime and hour limits, is a question for your counsel.
What do the bureau and its rules say exactly?
(4) Pursuant to ORS 652.750, an employer must keep an employee’s time records for not less than two years from the last date of entry and an employee’s payroll records for not less than three years from the last date of entry.
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Overtime daily overtime and the special rules
Are employees owed overtime after a certain number of hours worked in a day? In most cases, no. Even an employee who works 24 hours in one day will be owed no overtime if he works no more than 40 hours in the workweek. However, employees of manufacturing establishments must receive overtime after 10 hours in a day. Special overtime rules also apply to certain work contracted for by government agencies, public works projects, canneries and some hospital employees.
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Overtime time and a half after 40
Most employers must pay overtime at the rate of 1.5 times the worker’s regular pay rate for all hours worked over 40 in the workweek
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Manufacturing 13 hours and 10 hours of rest
Employees of a manufacturing establishments may work no more than 13 hours a day (a period of 24-hours). They must also receive at least 10 hours of rest after the end of any shift of at least 8 hours. (There are exceptions here for work required because of disruptions in operations caused by a power outage, major equipment breakdown, severe weather or similar emergency outside the employer’s control.)
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Meals and breaks meal periods
Meal periods of at least 30 minutes must be provided to non-exempt employees who work 6 or more hours in one work period. No meal period is required if the work period is less than 6 hours. Additional meal periods are required to be provided to employees who work 14 hours or more in a shift. Employees are required to be relieved of all duties during the meal period. Under exceptional circumstances, however, the law allows an employee to perform duties during a meal period. When that happens, the employer must pay the employee for the whole meal period.
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Meals and breaks rest periods
Oregon law requires an employer-paid rest period of not less than 10 minutes for every segment of four hours or major part thereof (two hours and one minute through four hours) worked in one work period. This time must be taken in addition to and separately from required meal periods. The rest period should be taken as nearly as possible in the middle of the work segment. It is prohibited for an employer to allow employees to add the rest period to a meal period or to deduct rest periods from the beginning or end of the employee’s work shift.
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Oregon Minimum Wage the Portland metro rate
For July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2027, those rates are: […] $16.80 per hour - Portland metro
Bureau of Labor and Industries, Sick time accrual
Employees earn at least 1 hour of protected sick time for every 30 hours of work, up to 40 hours per year. (Employers can choose to front-load at least 40 hours of sick time at the beginning of the year.)
OAR 839-026-0030(2) 14 days' notice
(2) For existing employees who are not returning from a leave of absence, the employer shall provide each employee with a written work schedule at least seven (7) calendar days before the first day of the work schedule. Beginning on July 1, 2020, the employer shall provide each employee with a written work schedule at least 14 calendar days before the first day of the work schedule.
How does a system hold the hour rules?
In Oregon, weekly overtime and a manufacturing site's daily limits land on the same schedule and the same timecard. This is how WorkAxle holds them:
- Daily and weekly hours, consecutive days and rest between shifts are set up as rules, each with its start date.
- While the schedule is built, the platform flags each shift that breaks one of those rules and names the rule. The supervisor decides.
- Each clock-in and clock-out is recorded with its time, and at the close of the period hours come out classified by your rules, ready for your payroll system.
The supervisor keeps the last word.
What can you check this week?
- List each site by minimum wage area and check last week's lowest rate against $16.80, $15.55 or $14.55145.
- Pull three timecards and check each work period of 6 hours or more has its meal period in the window the bureau sets921.
- At manufacturing sites, mark every day with more than 10 hours worked and every 24-hour period past 13637.
- If you run retail, hospitality or food services with 500 or more employees worldwide, check when last month's schedules went out83.
Sending it to finance, operations or your counsel? The link opens this page, and the printed brief carries the rules, the dates and the sources.
This text does not constitute legal advice. Obligations vary by establishment and change over time. Confirm yours with the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries or a qualified advisor.
Frequently asked questions
Does Oregon have daily overtime?
In most cases, no: an employee who works no more than 40 hours in the workweek is owed no overtime. Manufacturing establishments owe overtime after 10 hours in a day, and special overtime rules also apply to some government contracts, public works, canneries and some hospital employees6.
What is the Oregon minimum wage?
From July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027: $16.80 an hour in the Portland metro area, $15.55 standard and $14.55 non-urban145. Increases are based on inflation (if applicable) and take effect on July 1 of each year14.
What breaks are required in Oregon for an 8-hour shift?
Two paid rest breaks of 10 minutes and one unpaid meal break of 30 minutes22.
Can an Oregon employer schedule seven days a week?
For most adult workers, the bureau says that in theory they may schedule seven days a week, 24 hours a day, as long as minimum wage and overtime laws are observed. Manufacturing employees are limited to 13 hours of work in a 24-hour period17, and large retail, hospitality and food service employers schedule no work in the 10 hours after the previous day's shift unless the employee asks or agrees20.
Does Oregon have a predictive scheduling law?
Yes. Retail, hospitality and food services employers with 500 or more employees worldwide give at least 14 calendar days' written notice of the schedule83, and pay extra for changes they ask for inside that notice period, unless an exception applies1946.
How much sick time does Oregon require?
At least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked, up to 40 hours a year26. It is paid when the employer has 10 or more Oregon employees, or six or more with a location in Portland27. An employer's policy may limit carry-over to 40 hours and cap balances at 8030.
How long must Oregon employers keep time records?
Time records for at least 2 years from the last entry, and payroll records for at least 3 years44.
https://www.workaxle.com/compliance-center/united-states/oregon